The guinea pig neither comes from guinea, nor is it a pig. Care of guinea pigs introduction guinea pig is the common name for a cavy. Grass hay should be the highfiber cornerstone of every guinea pig s diet. For maintenance and breeding of guinea pigs and similar species calculated analysis unless otherwise stated nutrients are expressed as total calculated levels moisture% 10.
Smoothcoated guinea pig breeds include the american, american satin, silkie, and silkie satin. Why not view our full guinea pig factfile pdf 44kb. Four primary varieties are commonly encountered in the pet industry. Guinea pigs from shelters might be a little more skittish at first if they were not handled much while they were young, but most will settle down in. As the guinea pig grows, the pelvic canal fuses to become a permanent bony bridge in males and unbred females. If she is, then you need to know what to watch for. Mar 11, 2020 the origin of the colloquial name guinea pig is a subject of much debate. Curls are to be found all over the body, even on the belly. Cavy is short for the species name cavia porcellus.
American guinea hogs pedigree analysis and breeding recommendations. Guineapig productivity under traditional management. Many of them are in my own head, as i determine which species are most cost effective, and which ones require less work. Click download or read online button to get taking care of your guinea pig book now.
Pdf biology, husbandry, and clinical techniques of guineapigs. May 11, 2015 digital pdf product the rabbit record book includes the following record keeping sheets. No one seems to know why they are called guinea pigs. Breeding a female guinea pig for the first time after she reaches 8 months of age can be very dangerous because of the normal stiffening of the pubic symphysis a joint of tough fibrous cartilage between the 2 pubic bones of the pelvis that occurs when the female reaches adulthood. Optimal temperatures for breeding and raising guinea pigs range from 1624. Guinea pigs are set up as a harem breeding system 1 male, with many females and offspring. Mean body weights at birth, presumed weaning 21 d and. Some lessons learned on breeding guinea pigs and more footage of those cute little rascals. Although the young can scamper about and eat solid food the day they are born, they are not fully weaned for about three weeks.
M 1007 maple avenue lisle, il 60532 630 7371281 guinea pigs, also known as cavies, are friendly rodents from south america that cavia porcellus were domesticated between 500 and a. Raise these hogs on pasture for superb meat and charcuterie. The result of the clinical and ultrasound examinations was a mass in the spleen consisting of numerous fluidfilled cavities. The texel was accepted as a recognized breed by the american rabbit breeders association, inc. Breeding often reduces the lifespan of female guinea pigs. The baldwin guinea pig is totally hairless, although it can be born with some hair which is then lost as the guinea pig matures.
Guinea pigs are active up to 20 hours per day and sleep only for short periods. However, if youre still in the process of deciding whether to breed her, then heed our advice to not breed her. Guinea pigs are weaned at 180g roughly 3 weeks of age. If you happen to find a whited crested, its a no brainer for the more casual guinea pig owners. The fiber in hay helps meet the important digestive health needs of herbivores such as guinea pigs. And another responsibility they must do is to take back and take care of the sold guinea pigs if ever their owners are unable to take care of them. Guinea pig benefits fortified with a stable and readily available form of. While guinea pigs may remain fertile for up to four years, the optimal breeding life of the guinea pig ends at 2 years of age. But guinea pig breeding is a risky proposition, and its best to leave it up to the experts. Rodents include guinea pigs, giant rats and cane rats or grasscutters as well as.
Mode of synthetic artificial breeding pigs joke kh post. This is a really long post, but i though sharing the numbers. A hide box or igloo should be available for hiding. Mode of synthetic artificial breeding pigs joke kh post if you enjoy this video and want to get more videos with me, please kindly help subscribe my channel and visit us as following. Guinea pigs guinea pigs welfare tips, advice, health. Read more guinea pigs small livestock with big potential. Remember, guinea pigs are quite precocious and can start breeding as.
Bedding and housing considerations are important when breeding guinea pigs. Guinea pig is actually a species of rodent which belongs to the family caviidae and the genus cavia. There are many different breeds of guinea pig, with variations in hair coat type, pattern. The guinea pig cavia porcellus is called cuy, cobayo or curi in spanish. Introductory course for commercial breeders of guinea pigs. Felasa recommendations for the health the authors 2014. A guinea pig named rodney, voiced by chris rock, was a prominent character in the 1998 film dr.
Guinea pigs breeding considerations and information. Treatment and control of trixacarus caviae infestation in a. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Guinea pig farming is lucrative, entertaining and very rewarding at the same time. The american guinea hog is a true american breed, developed as a landrace in the southeastern united states. Dolittle, and linny the guinea pig is a costar on nick jr. The rex guinea pig is a shorthaired cavy with hair no longer than 1 cm long. It belongs to the rabbit family and is a native of south america. What genotype would a heterozygous short haired guinea pig have. Providing a home for a guinea pig veterinary manual. Pen mating is generally found on smaller operations and works best in a pen of pigs in various stages of the estrous cycle. Guinea pig care and husbandry cornerstone animal hospital. Early andean varieties were primarily kept as agricultural stock for food, and efforts at improving the guinea pig as a food source continue to the modern era.
Bedding should be unscented, dyefree paper bedding. Dec 20, 2014 the right to food sovereignty is a part of the plurinational state of bolivias constitution, but what does this actually mean for family farmers. Show the cross for a pure breeding short haired guinea pig and a long haired guinea pig. Care of the pregnant guinea pig breed the female guinea pig at a relatively young age the birth canal of the female guinea pig also known as a sow is relatively narrow. Generally, litter sizes decrease and reproductive complications begin to increase after 1828 months of age. A heritage hog breed, the american guinea hog may be the best pig for your small homestead. There have been a lot of questions recently about the costs of keeping rabbits vs. This is a great way to give a guinea pig a second chance at life.
Introductory course for commercial breeders of guinea pigs, hamsters or rabbits part 2. Farmers hand book on pig production for the small holders at village level gcpnep065ec food and agriculture organization of the united nations. A feeding area of at least 3 meters wide is perfect for every two pigs. For pet owners who want to sell the baby guinea pigs, they must be always prepared for the responsibility of taking care of the unsold babies. Through selective breeding efforts, guinea pigs are found in an array of colors and coat types from which to choose. A case of sarcoptic mange caused by trixacarus caviae in a conventional guinea pig breeding colony is reported. Guinea pigs breeding information all creatures care cottage. To this day, the guinea pig remains a favorite pet among children due to their docile behavior, ease of handling, and clean, quiet nature. Safe work method statement guinea pig breeding and. The texel cavy is characterized by the ringlets or curls that make up its long, soft coat. Guinea pigs breeding considerations and information the single most important breeding consideration is that female guinea pigs should be first bred before 7 months of age.
Four primary varieties are commonly encountered in. Most cages sold for guinea pigs are designed for a single animal, not for 2 or more. Guinea pig sows are at risk of pregnancy complications because the babies are born large and ready to run. The guinea pig or cavy belongs to the rabbit family and is a native of south america. Here at the animal welfare league qld, we are very proud of our guinea pig adoption program and the way in which our piggies are cared. Suitable species for maintenance and breeding of guinea. Why they are called guinea pigs, no one seems to know, unless their shape suggests a small pig and the name guinea is a corruption of guiana, a country in south america. May 26, 2015 some lessons learned on breeding guinea pigs and more footage of those cute little rascals. Commercially, guinea pigs are generally bred as breeding pairs or in harems. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a different personality compared to other types. You can donate btc ltc or eth to lz8g6mrzpa98q3vfhuuuj7f5cybg9bnjr6. The only downside is that youll probably need to explain to guests that your guinea pig isnt an american breed.
Animal welfare branch nsw department of primary industries, locked bag 21, orange nsw 2800. The normal space recommendation per adult guinea pig is 200 square inches. The truth is that many people in rural areas are far from having access to adequate food and nutrition, with 37% of children under five reported to be suffering from stunting. Housing your guinea pig guinea pigs need a safe place that allows enough room to climb, jump, and explore, as well as to escape potential environmental stressors. The guinea pig can tolerate a wide range of environmental temperatures, particularly if housed in pens on solid floors. More info on breeding guinea pigs for meat or profit youtube.
Breeding standard guinea pigs is not for the faint of heart. The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig cavia porcellus, also known as cavy or domestic cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family caviidae and the genus cavia. Guinea pigs eat vegetation and do not require water to drink if supplied with sufficiently moist food, but they must have water if fed dry commercial food. In addition, there are many color variations which are also used to describe guinea pigs along with the breed. Small animals for small farms food and agriculture organization of. They originate from the grasslands and lower slopes of the andes mountains in south america. If the first breeding is delayed beyond this time, serious sometimes lifethreatening problems with delivery are encountered.
Treatment and control of trixacarus caviae infestation in. Farmers hand book on pig production for the small holders at village level european comission. The american cavy breeders association acba recognizes domestic guinea pig breeds. In size, shape and texture of fur they resemble a squirrel or rabbit. Jan 08, 2017 hello my beloved subscriber and visitor. With the export of guinea pigs to europe in the 15th century, the goal in breeding shifted to focus on the development of appealing pets. Supplement with natural science vitamin c to ensure your guinea pig is getting what he needs. If you own standard guinea pigs, which are also called cavies, you may want to breed them as pets or sell them to other guinea pig enthusiasts. Keeping and caring for a pet guinea pig the spruce.
Guinea pigs including those kept for breeding the code the code of recommendations for the welfare of guinea pigs including those kept for breeding is intended to encourage those responsible for looking after these animals to adopt the highest standards of husbandry. Breeding management in pigs management and nutrition. It is currently considered a part of the family, rodentia, and comes from the high plains of south america. The guinea pig colony is outbred and maintained by the poiley system. Males should be 34 months old at their first breeding. The infestation was reported in a large colony of guinea pigs during the month of july, 20 affecting 30 breeder guinea pigs. It is now believed to have strong ties to the extinct essex pig from britain. The stages of pregnancy before we talk about the stages of your guinea pig s pregnancy, lets make certain that your guinea pig is already pregnant. Guidelines for the housing of guinea pigs in scientific institutions.
Females should be first bred between 3 and 7 months of age. They originated in the andes of south america, and studies based. The code of recommendations for the welfare of guinea pigs including those kept for breeding is intended to encourage those responsible for. Shelters have guinea pigs more often than you might think. Pdf on jun 22, 2015, olumide sholana and others published guinea pig farming find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In times of stress, a guinea pigs need for vitamin c can fluctuate. Guinea pig your guinea pig is a herbivore, which means he eats only plant material. Commercial housing for guinea pigs is often undersized. Simple genetics practice problems key this worksheet will take about 20 minutes for most students, i usually give it to them after a short lecture on solving genetics problems.
A basic guide to guinea pig breeding coops and cages. How to breed standard guinea pigs with pictures wikihow. Caging and bedding guinea pig cages should have a flat bottom to prevent foot injuries and should be large enough for the guinea pig to run around in any direction. Guinea pig breeds there are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. Guinea pigs were used in some major advertising campaigns in the 1990s and 2000s, notably for egg banking plc, 3 snapple, and blockbuster video. The current stage and future prospects of guinea pig. This is video i want to show you about mode of synthetic artificial breeding pigs joke kh post if you enjoy this. The guinea pig is a native of peru, brazil, and argentina that was domesticated by the inca indians. Ph 02 6391 3682 fax 02 6391 3570 sydney office ph 02 9872 0570 fax 02 9871 6938. The tibetan breed of pig is especially adapted to the high hills, cold climate and to being on pasture all year round. Whatever their reasons are, there is a basic guide to follow so that even new guinea pig breeders can have a safe and successful breeding for their guinea pigs. The texel has a short, compact body, with a broad,wellrounded head.
Feb 14, 2015 a case of sarcoptic mange caused by trixacarus caviae in a conventional guinea pig breeding colony is reported. A daily recommended amount of a uniform, fortified food provides. No guinea pig care sheet would be complete without some discussion. Guinea pigs are most commonly bred in a polygamous. A 5 12yearold guinea pig with anorexia and weight loss was presented. The current stage and future prospects of guinea pig production under smallholder conditions in west africa. Guinea pigs small livestock with big potential ileia. The first part of the name may have been derived from the price of the animal in 16th and 17thcentury englandthat is, possibly one guineaor it may have arisen from the animals being carried to european markets after first being transferred to ships in ports in guinea. Guinea pigs from shelters might be a little more skittish at first if they were not handled much while they were young, but most will settle down in their new homes once a routine is established. Breeding and reproduction of guinea pigs all other pets. Taking care of your guinea pig download ebook pdf, epub. Not only is it risky, it is difficult to find homes for the young with responsible and caring people your candidates may disappear when the time comes to adopt out the babies. And others might want to share the baby guinea pigs to some of their friends or family or those who wanted to have a pet guinea pig but didnt have the courage to get one. The three methods of breeding are pen mating boar run with females, hand mating supervised natural mating, and artificial insemination ai.
Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs, and the origin of the name is still unclear. Guinea pig r j the native distribution of the guinea pigs wild ancestor. Only one guinea pig breed is recognized by acba as having a curly coat. Guidelines for the housing of guinea pigs in scientific. With 20 breeding females and 2 males of guinea pigs a family of 6 members can be. This presentation will discuss the process involved with becoming a usda licensed dealer. American guinea hogs pedigree analysis and breeding. In guinea pigs, the allele for short hair is dominant.
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